The relentless increase for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the search for next-generation battery technologies that offer enhanced energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their limitations, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with outstand

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Polymer nanocomposites constitute a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by blending nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This meticulous dispersion of nanoparticles, including ceramics, at the nanoscale significantly enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the substrate polymer. The resulting nanocomposites demonstrate